倒装句及其他句子高考考点导向

考生易对反意疑问句的格式思维定势，所以要了解不同的句型，灵活运用。近年高考试题的趋势明显地将语法、词汇等的知识融注于语言运用能力考查试题去中。对于句子的考查测试点不局限在某一方面，对祈使句的考查也会结合其他知识点的考查一起进行。 反意问句的众多特例情况仍会是高考命题所关注的部分，也可结合祈使句或感叹句进行考核，复习时需要注意掌握那些特殊的地方，对于特殊句式的附加问句要强化记忆 如：句中含有否定意义的词时，看作是否定句；但含有否定前缀的词不算在内。再如：当反意疑问 句的陈述部分是否定形式时，英汉两种语言的表达极不相同。英语在答语中完全按照事实的肯定或否定为准。 近年考题中的强调句侧重在：强调句型的疑问句式，强调句与“引导的名词性从句的辨别问题，强调句中主、从句的时态一致等问题以及如强调部分是原句的主语，who (that)后面的谓语在“人称”和“数”上和原句的主语保持一致等问题。

随着以情景对话形式的试题量的加大，以so，neither，nor，not等这类常用词位于句首引发的句子倒装会成为倒装结构的考点。 高考考题解析 [考题1)(典型例题)

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him，_________? A．did they B．didn't they C．did it D．didn't it

[解析]句中that they failed their driving这一同位语增加了思考的难度，若不予考虑，句子结构就显得简单(并消除干扰词语fail)，仅留下题干中的the news discouraged him。此外，陈述句中虽有表示含有否定意义的词，但是个带否定前(后)辍的词语，附加疑问句仍需否定形式。句中含有否定意义的词时，看作是否定句，但含有否定前缀的词不算在内。 [答案]D

[考题2](典型例题)

I had finally got the job I dreamed about．Never in all my life_________so happy． A．did I feel B．I felt C． I had felt D．had I felt

[解析]首先当否定词never放在句首时，句子要采用倒装的形式，这就否定了选项n和C。又因为这一动作发生在 got the job之前，所以要用过去完成时。 [答案]D

[考题3](典型例题)

_________can you expect to get a pay rise．

A．With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard

[解析]句意是：只有努力工作你才有加薪的可能。在四个选项中，只有“only+状语”放在句首时，才有倒装的可能。 [答案]C 同类考题：

(典型例题春招，39，key：C)

Only in this way_________to make improvement in theoperating system. A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope (典型例题，38，key：D)

Only when your identity has been checked，_________. A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed in C．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in [考题4](典型例题)

Not asingle song_________at yesterday's party． A．she sang B．．sang she C．did she sing D．she did sing [解析]否定词not在句首，句子部分倒装。 [答案]C

[考题5](典型例题)

So difficult_________it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English．

A．A. I have felt B．have I felt C．I did feel D.did l fcel

[解析]以“so+形容词/副词”开头的句子要倒装。这句话的意思是“在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。” [答案]D

[考题6)(典型例题)

I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_________

A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they

[解析]在附加疑问句中，不论主语还是谓语以及句中的肯定与否定都有一些特殊情况，此题就是考查附加疑问句的一个特例。考题是个主从复合句，主句的主语是I，谓语动词是 suppose(其他如think，believe，expect这些动词时也按此规则处理)，附加疑问句则同从句一致，且不管主句或从句中是肯定还是否定，均用肯定形式。 [答案]C

[考题7](典型例题)

—You forgot your purse when you went out． —Good heavens，_________.

A。so did 1 B．so l did C．I did so D． I so did

[解析]本题所提供的情景Good heavens说明自己在出门时确实忘了带钱包，也就是说“So I did”，表示同意对方观点。 [答案]B

[考题8](典型例题春招)

Not only________interested in football but_________beginning to show aninterest in it． A．the teacher himself is；all his students are B．the teacher himself；are all his students C．iS the teacher himself；are all his students D．iSthe teacher himself；all hiss tudents are [解析)not only．．．butalso．．．引导并列分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装语序形式，后一分句用陈述语序。 [答案]D

[考题9](NMET典型例题 The old couple have been married for 40 years and neveronce_________with each other．

A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled

[解析]本题是一个考查句法的题。语法环境是一个含有两个并列谓语的简单句。语言环

境是描述生活中一对老年夫妻的恩爱关系。综合性较强，既考查了现在完成时态与过去完成时态的区别，又考查了倒装句。解此题，根据并列句的第二个分句的首单词never为否定词，这是倒装句的一个重要条件，可直接排除A、B项；再根据两个并列谓语同属一个时间范畴，两个谓语动词属于伴随关系没有出现“过去的过去”，因此可排除表示过去完成时态的D项。 [答案]C

[考题10](典型例题春季)

It was only with the help of the local guide_________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. When the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued [解析]强调句型。结构：It is (was)．．．that．．．在当地向导的帮助下，爬山运动员才得到了营救。 [答案]B

[考题11](典型例题春季)

There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _________? A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they [解析]表示推测反义问句的形式一般参照时间状语确定。此处隐含的时间状语：(他们肯定)已经(去听报告了)，所以用完成时。 [答案]D

高考仿真训练

1.It's really very dangerous. One more step, _________the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and 2._________ the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. A. Read B. Reading C. If reading D. When you read

3.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,_________? A. can it B. can't it C. can they D. can't they 4.There used to be a school nearby, e

A. used there B. usedn't there C. used it D. usedn't it 5.—Helen must obey her parents. —Oh, she must,_________?

A. must she B. mustn't she C. shouldn't she D. should she 6. You must have been told about it that day,_________?

A. haven't you B. didn't you C. weren't you D. mustn't you 7. He is a good student, and works very hard,_________. A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is she D. neither does she

8._________are the days when the Chinese people used foreign oil.

A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going 9.Only when you finish your work_________go home.

A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 10. No wonder_________everything about it.

A. did Jack know B. Jack knew

C. knew Jack D. did know Jack 参考答案

1．D．One more step=Walk one more step。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，但有时会出现一个名词短语，相当于一个祈使句。 2．D．选项A在于分句间缺乏并列连词and或or；选项B的错误在于主句主语the meaning并非是reading的逻辑主语，不可用现在分词；选项C的道理与B选项相同。

3．A．关键是nothing。如果陈述部分包含有no，never，hardly，seldom，few，little， nowhere，nothing等否定或半否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。如果陈述部分的主语为everything，nothing，anything，this，that等不定代词或指示代词等词时，其疑问部分的主语可用心

4．B．根据there be结构以及used to来确定答案。前句的谓语是there be，后面的疑问部分也用therebe形式。前句的谓语动词为used to时，其疑问部分的谓语动词可采取两种形式：use(d)n'the/didn't．．．

5．A.这是一个特定的句型。陈述部分用肯定，后一部分的提问也用肯定形式。其使用有三种情况：

(1)在祈使句后加上简短句，以表示客气。 Have a cup of tea，will you?

(2)有时用这种结构表示讥讽，感叹等。例如： SO that’s your little trick，is it? ’ (3)表示怀疑；请对方加以证实。例如： Your bike is outside，is it?

6．C．此句中must表示“推测”，因为句中有that day这一确定的过去时间状语，因此附加问句用过去时，“被告知”用被动，答案为weren’t。 7．A．句中的两个谓语is和works是不同种类的动词，后面表示“也一样”时，要用So it iswith．．．结构。 8．A．表语在句首时，句子全部倒装。正装句为：The days are gone when the Chinese people used foreign oil．

9．A．only后出现状语在句首时，句子部分倒装。

10．B．本句无需用倒装句。一些习惯搭配词组，如：no wonder“怪不得”，no doubt“毫无疑问”，即使有否定词出现，句子也不倒装。